1. Who is the leader ? ( 3 )
Answer :- A leader is a person who is more reliable than the general members of his group in the science of intelligence, in the discharge of responsibility.
2. How many types of leadership are there ? ( 5 )
Answer – 3 types –
(i) Autocratic
(ii) Democratic
(iii) Laissezz Faire
3. What are the qualities of a good leader ? ( 10 )
Answer :-
(i) lead by your example
(ii) Leadership is about the people
(iii) focus on change
(iv) admitting mistakes
(v) Understand the value of listening
(vi) Developing Leadership Skills
(vii) Promoting diversity
(viii) work together to achieve more
(ix) concrete value
(x) use of technology
Or
(i) Conduct (ii) Courage
(iii) Decisiveness (iv) Reliability
(v) Tolerance (vi) Enthusiasm
(vii) truthful (viii) integrity
(ix) decision maker (x) initiative
4. Fill in the blanks :- ( 5 )
(i) Proclamation of principle is ……….. ?
Answer :- One-way communication
(ii) The ability to play in any field is ……….. ?
Answer :- Sports
(iii) Self development is ……….. factor which affects personality ?
Answer :- Physical
(iv) The three main elements of a strong relationship are ……….., intimacy and responsibility ?
Answer :- passion
(v) Dialogue word itself is ……… dialogue ?
Answer :- Non-verbal communication
5. Write 5 fundamental rights enjoyed by Indian citizens ? (5)
Answer :-
(i) Right to Freedom
(ii) Right to Equality
(iii) Right to Education
(iv) Right against exploitation
(v) Right to Secularism
(vi) Right to Constitutional Remedies
6. Write the full name of the following :- ( 5 )
(a) WTLO – Whole Time Lady Officers
(b) NGO – Non Governmental Organization
(c) ANO – Associate NCC Officer
(d) RTI – Right to Information
(e) YEP – Youth Exchange Program
7. Write 10 main life skills that help in the development of a person’s personality. ( 10 )
Answer :-
(i) Enlightenment
(ii) sympathy
(iii) Logical thinking
(iv) creative thinking
(v) stress control
(vi) Decisiveness
(vii) Interrelationship
(viii) Effective communication
(ix) Control of emotions
(x) Problem solving skills
8. Write True or False :- (5)
(i) Tendency is a mental state that we see as we think ?
Answer :- Correct
(ii) Body image is a way in which we describe our physical condition ?
Answer :- Correct
(iii) The strong bond between two or more organizations is called internal personal relationship.
Answer :- Wrong
(iv) Physical attraction between two persons shows his impulse ?
Answer :- Correct
(v) Stability in contact is a barrier between the statements ?
Answer :- Wrong
9. What is the contribution of NCC in the development of personality ? (10)
Answer :-
(i) to respect the national flag
(ii) to obey the law and order of the country
(iii) Respecting all religion and culture
(iv) respecting the elderly and women
(v) Producing a good citizen is the main role of NCC
(vi) To serve the country with faith with unity and discipline
(vii) To inculcate the spirit of discipline in a person
(viii) To inculcate a sense of selfless service in every individual
10. Match the pair :- ( 5 )
(a) Leadership (i) Patriot
(b) Fundamental Right (ii) Mahatma Gandhi
(c) Good Citizen (iii) Right to Equality
(d) Father of the Nation (iv) Defense of the Nation
(e) Fundamental Duty (v) Credibility
Answer :- (a) – (v) , (b) – (iii)
(c) – ( i ) , (d) – (ii) , (e) – (iv)
11. How can citizenship be acquired ? Describe 4 ways :- (4)
Answer :-
(i) by birth
(ii) by inheritance or blood relation
(iii) through registration
(iv) by nationality
(v) through land expansion
(vi) from immigration
12. Fill in the blank :- ( 5 )
(a) Social etiquette teaches us to behave in ……… ?
– in society
(b) Shaking hands with palms down indicates ……… ?
– to fear
(c) ………… is the law of effect ?
– 21
(d) Friendship is a type of ………. ?
– Relation
(e) Conflict involving more than two parties is called ………….
– Internecine
13. What are the principles of effective leadership ? ( 5 )
Answer :-
(a) Decisiveness (b) Dependency
(c) initiative (d) integrity
(e) Judgment (f) Justice
(g) Knowledge (h) Loyalty
14. Write the full name of the following :- ( 10 )
(a) DM – District Magistrate
(b) NGO – Non Governmental Organization
(c) H & H – Health and Hygiene
(d) RTI – Right to Information
(e) YEP – Youth Exchange Program
15. Write what do you understand by discipline ? ( 5 )
Answer :- To comply with the order issued by the right authority. It can be acquired by habit. Discipline should come from within and not out of fear of punishment.
Or /
Discipline means to obey a given order with will, without To take appropriate action against any order.
16. What is the principle of effective communication ? (6)
Answer :-
(i) Finding out your objectives
(ii) small dialogues at a time
(iii) Presenting a round picture
(iv) Expectation of objections
(v) Gaining credibility with your audience
17. Fill in the blank :- ( 5 )
(a) Always come for the interview at least …………. before …………. minutes ?
– 10 to 15 minutes
(b) CV means ………. ?
– Educational records and work experience ( Curriculum vitae )
(c) Another name for CV is ………. ?
– Resume
(d) Television is a waste of ……… ?
– of time
(e) Democratic style is a type of ……… ?
– Leadership
18. Write five duties of a citizen ? (5)
Answer :-
(i) Support and defend the Constitution
(ii) obeying the law
(iii) Participation in the local community
(iv) Respect all religions
(v) To protect the property of the country
(vi) To defend the country when needed
19. Write the way to develop leadership qualities :- (10)
Answer :-
(i) Knowing and capable of doing one’s job well
(ii) Knowing and improving one’s own abilities
(iii) Knowing his subordinates and their sense of well being
(iv) Presenting one’s ideal
(v) giving complete information to subordinates, explaining the work, redressing and completing the work
(vi) To develop the spirit of subordinates
(vii) Right and Social Construction
(viii) To develop accountability among subordinates
(ix) to subordinates according to their capacity
(x) To develop a sense of responsibility towards the work of subordinates
20. Name the delicate parts of the body ? ( 10 )
Answer :-
(i) ear
(ii) nose
(iii) Tongue
(iv) Heart
(v) Eyes
21. Select the correct answer :- ( 10 )
(i) What is it called to work even in the absence of someone ?
(a) decision
(b) initiative
(c) work
(d) none of these
Answer :- (b) Pahal
(ii) What is it called to perform one’s duty honestly with interest and enthusiasm ?
(a) Management
(b) Duty
(c) Initiative
(d) none of these
Answer :- (b) Duty
(iii) What are the main uses of leadership ?
(a) instilling confidence
(b) to encourage
(c) to encourage employees
(d) all of these
Answer :- (d) All of these
(iv) Compliance with the order by the right officer is called ?
(a) Discipline
(b) Duty
(c) work
(d) none of these
Answer :- (a) Discipline
(v) is asked to obey orders by his discretion ?
(a) Duty
(b) work
(c) Discipline
(d) none of these
Answer :- (c) Discipline
22. Write 5 qualities of an ideal citizen :-
Answer :-
(i) intelligence
(ii) self-restraint
(iii) Awareness
(iv) good health
(v) Security
Or
(a) didactic
(b) honest
(c) inducer
(d) valid
(e) Environment friendly
23. What is the importance of personality development ? ( 5 )
Answer :-
(i) Personality Development, Increases Self Confidence in you
(ii) It gives you a distinct identity in the crowd
(iii) Personality development, helps you in building a strong personal relationship
(iv) Personality development helps in your career growth
(v) It brings humility in your nature
(vi) This brings a new improvement in your speaking skills i.e. Speaking Skills.
(vii) By this you can bring the required improvement in your body language.
(viii) It develops positive attitude in you.
(ix) Personality development awakens a sense of self-esteem in you
(x) It helps to eliminate the fear of your mind
24. Write True or False :- ( 5 )
(a) A good leader should be an initiative ?
– ( truth )
(b) Can strong leadership qualities be built up with practice ?
– ( truth )
(c) Shouldn’t a good leader flutter about his team ?
– ( false )
(d) A good leader does not pay attention to the mistakes of his colleague ?
– ( false )
(e) Sweaty palms is a symptom of stress ?
– ( truth )
25. What are the three factors, which help in motivating any person ? ( 3 )
Answer :-
(i) hobbies
(ii) target
(iii) state of existence
(iv) Ideal
26. Write any five facts of the knowledge of unity in diversity in India :-
Answer :-
(i) Geographical Integration
(ii) Political unity
(iii) Religious Unity
(iv) Cultural Integration
(v) Unity of Language
27. Fill in the blank :- ( 5 )
(a) The image represents the ………… of a human being ?
Answer :- Physically
(b) Attention reveals the person to ……… ?
Answer :- Mental form
(c) Differences are of ………… type ?
Answer :- 3
(d) Conflict involving more than two parties is called ………….
Answer :- Internacion
(e) One should always come for the interview at least …………. minutes before ?
Answer :- 10 to 15
28. Write the principles of time management ? ( 10 )
Answer :-
(i) Make good use of your time
(ii) keep the time daily
(iii) Identify long term goals
(iv) Make daily and weekly plans
(v) Organize your tasks
(vi) Work effectively and get it done
(vii) Keep in mind the time commitment
(viii) Manage your meetings etc.
(ix) Focus on best fruitful activities
(x) Take care of your health so that your time is not wasted due to illness etc.
29. What is the importance of time management ? ( 5 )
Answer :-
(i) It is the key to increasing productivity and staying organized
(ii) Time management is essential for people from all walks of life
(iii) It can help you to achieve your goal
(iv) Time management helps in taking better decisions
(v) It increases the motivation level
(vi) When you work on the technique of time management, the quality of work increases
(vii) Efficient time management helps in reducing your stress level
30. Write True or False :- ( 5 )
(a) A good leader does not treat everyone in his team equally ?
– ( False )
(b) Should one wear comfortable clothes for the interview ?
– ( truth )
(c) The person making direct eye contact means that the person is speaking correctly ?
– ( truth )
(d) Is not getting welfare on time a reason for stress ?
– ( truth )
(e) Helping someone without selfishness is a bad habit ?
– ( false )
31. What should a commander do to maintain good human order ? ( 5 )
Answer: – Such a system of soldiers, in which their mental and physical development can take place and can take action in the whole battlefield with full efficiency and mobility. that is the qualification of the human system commander, according to which
He manages the needs of his soldiers.
(a) appreciate the good work
(b) understand the feelings of the subordinate soldiers
(c) take genuine interest in the problems of others
(d) pay attention to the health of the soldiers
(e) make promotion with merit
(f) give rest to the soldiers after hard work
(g) Create a good environment with your behavior
32. What is the importance of value in a society ? ( 5 )
Answer :-
(a) Social ethics
(b) respect for each other
(c) obeying the law
(d) Avoiding violation of basic civil rights
(e) Maintaining proper etiquette in public places
(f) Positive perception
(g) maintaining cleanliness
(h) Understanding the attitude of the society
33. Fill in the blank :- ( 5 )
(a) Television wastes ………… ?
Answer :- Time
(b) Democratic style is a type of ………. ?
Answer :- Leadership
(c) Leaders are of ………… type ?
Answer :- 3
(d) The leader should have the spirit of ………. ?
Answer :- Team’s
(e) Loyalty is an essential part of ……… ?
Answer :- Sure victory
34. What do you understand by SWOT ? ( 5 )
Answer :-
S – Strength
W – Weakness
O – Opportunities
T – Threats
35. What do you understand by inspiration ? ( 2 )
Answer: Motivation is a theoretical construct used to explain behavior. It represents the reasons for people’s actions, desires and needs. Motivation can also be defined as the direction to behave.
36. Write True False :- ( 5 )
(a) A good leader trains his subordinates as a team ?
– ( Correct )
(b) The leader should be non-partisan ?
– ( Correct )
(c) There should be a sense of selfishness in the leader ?
– ( Wrong )
(d) A leader should have moral and physical courage ?
– ( Correct )
(e) The conduct of the leader should be of high order ?
– ( Correct )
37. What do you understand by inspiration and write its types ? ( 10 )
Answer :-Motivation is that inner power of a person which gives motivation to the person to work. Motivation can only be gauged from behavior.
Motivations are of the following types –
(a) Innate motivation
(b) earned motivation
38. Define personality. What is the main basis of personality development ? ( 5 )
Answer :-Personality includes mental characteristics, patterns of thought and emotion to act in a particular way.
Main basis of personality development
(i) Self awareness
(ii) sympathy
(iii) Critical Thinking
(iv) creative thinking
(v) problem solving skills
(vi) decision making
(vii) Interrelationship
(viii) Don’t get carried away by feelings
(ix) Inter-effective communication of emotions
(x) withstand stress
39. Choose the correct answer :- ( 5 )
(i) How do NCC develop the personality of a cadet to the fullest ?
(a) By developing team spirit
(b) By developing leadership qualities
(c) By developing the spirit of discipline
(d) all of these
Answer :- (iv) All of these
(ii) What are the types of leadership style ?
Answer :- Three types
(iii) If two or more people talk among themselves to achieve the same goal, then what is it called ?
Answer :- Group
(iv) What is the main foundation of corporate discipline ?
Answer :- Drill
(v) In which type of leadership do you take decisions in consultation with your subordinates ?
Answer :- In Democratic Leadership
40. Name five civil officers who can take help from the armed forces ? ( 5 )
Answer :-
(a) Governor, Lieutenant Governor and Police Commissioner
(b) Minister in charge of law and order
(c) Divisional Commissioner
(d) District Magistrate
(e) Civil Surgeon etc.
41. What is communication ? Explain the process of communication ? (10)
Answer :-
Communication is a method in which two or more persons exchange ideas and facts among themselves in such a way that each of them understands well the meaning and use of the subject.
process –
The process of exchanging information, ideas and things among themselves is called communication process.
42. Write True or False :- ( 5 )
(a) A good leader should have learning behavior ?
– ( Correct )
(b) Can strong leadership qualities be built up with practice ?
– ( Correct )
(c) A good leader should not care about his team ?
– ( Wrong )
(d) A good leader ignores the mistake committed by his junior ?
– ( Wrong )
(e) Is biting nails with teeth a good habit ?
– ( Wrong )
43. Explain democratic leadership ? (5)
Answer :- Also known as participatory or shared leadership, it is a method of directing groups or teams in which group components take an active role in decision-making processes. Despite being more effective in some situations than others, it can be implemented in any successful environment. In an environment where a democratic leadership style is used, everyone has the opportunity to participate. Ideas are freely exchanged, encouraging discussion and debate. The democratic leadership style is most effective.
44. What is the reason for the communication gap ? (5)
Answer :-
(i) In accurate Speed
(ii) Clear Voice
(iii) Bad Rhythm
45. Select the correct answer :- ( 5 )
(i) In order to win the hearts of his subordinates, which need of his is to be taken care of ?
Answer :- Welfare
(ii) What is understood as NCC Cadet in NCC activity ?
Answer :- Group
(iii) Who develops sportsmanship in NCC ?
Answer :- Team spirit
(iv) When any work is completed without order, what is it called ?
Answer :- Initiative
(v) What is it called to understand someone’s feelings without hurting them ?
Answer :- Tact
46. What do you understand by team, describe different types of teams ? (10)
Answer :-Two or more interdependent individuals who share responsibility for the results and who are considered by themselves and others to be an intact social unit in a larger social system are called a team.
There are 4 types of team –
(i) Functional team
(ii) Problem Solving Team
(iii) Cross functional team
(iv) Self-Managed Team
47. Write the various qualities of a person of good character ? ( 10 )
Answer –
(i) They are honest in relationships
(ii) They compliment others when deserved
(iii) They call their parents regularly
(iv) They are polite
(v) They are kind to everyone
(vi) They are generous with their belongings
(vii) They remember their manners
(viii) They think of others
(ix) They go the extra mile
(x) They are kind to loved ones
(xi) They smile
(xii) They make the best out of every situation
(xiii) They make friends easily
(xiv) They don’t take things for granted
(xv) They are consistent
48. Write True False :- ( 5 )
(a) Scratching the neck shows the frustration of a person ?
– ( Correct )
(b) Making direct eye contact means the person is lying ?
– ( Wrong )
(c) Should one wear comfortable clothes for the interview ?
– ( Correct )
(d) CV ( CV – Curriculum vitae ) should not be your personal information ?
– ( Correct )
(e) Sweaty palms is a symptom of stress ?
– ( Correct )
49. Write any five points to keep the moral of the cadets high ? ( 10 )
Answer –
1. Reserve seats for them in various jobs
2. Determination of Bonus Marks in Various Competitive Examinations
3. Providing Scholarship to Meritorious Cadets
4. Promotion and Responsibility
5. Rewarding for Good Deeds
6. Conducting Welfare Programs for NCC Cadets
7. Organizing Sports Competition in the Camp
8. Organizing Cultural Events
9. Sending for Adventure
50. Define citizen? What are the duties of a good citizen ? ( 5 )
Answer :-A citizen is one who owes allegiance to the country and obeys the law of the land.
(i) To have love and allegiance to the country
(ii) obeying the law of the land
(iii) Respecting children, elders and women
(iv) To respect the national flag
(v) To help the country when it is in need
(vi) To protect the property of the country
51. Match :- ( 5 )
(i) Rani of Jhansi (a) Haldighati
(ii) Kiran Mazumdar Shaw (b) Revolt of 1857
(iii) Maharana Pratap (c) Shot-put
(iv) Deepa Malik (d) Viacon
Answer :- (i) – (b) , (ii) – (d)
(iii) — (a) , (iv) — (c)
52. Name any five factors, which affect the personality of a person. ( 5 )
Answer :-
(i) Inheritance
(ii) Biological factors
(iii) Anatomy
(iv) Mental Ability
(v) specific interests
(vi) physical environment
(vii) Social environment
(viii) Cultural environment
(ix) School
53. What is etiquette? What are the types of etiquette ? ( 10 )
Answer :- Good behavior towards others, respect to the person who comes home, hospitality, respect done without malice and selflessness is called etiquette.
Types of etiquette –
(i) Social etiquette
(ii) Dining Etiquette
(iii) Bathroom Etiquette
(iv) Telephone etiquette
(v) business etiquette
(vi) Institute Etiquette
(vii) Visit Etiquette
(viii) Party Etiquette
54. Write True and False :- ( 10 )
(a) Myanmar is a neighboring country of India ?
– ( True )
(b) Hyderabad is the capital of Andhra Pradesh ?
– ( False )
(c) Supreme Court is situated in Uttar Pradesh ?
– ( False )
(d) Peacock is the national bird of India ?
– ( True )
(e) Jammu and Kashmir is 1 union territory ?
– ( True )
55. What is a group? Write the types and classification of the group ? ( 10 )
Answer :- When two or more people come together to achieve a common purpose, it is called a group.
Types of Groups –
(a) Friendship Group
(b) Task Group
(c) Formal Group
(d) Informal Group
(e) Effective Group
56. Name three different modes of communication ? ( 5 )
Answer :-
(i) Verbal Communication
(ii) Non-verbal Communication
(iii) Written Communication
(iv) Television
(v) Teleconferencing
57. Write True or False :- ( 10 )
(a) The leader’s mind should always be awake ?
– ( Correct )
(b) Advance Leadership ALC is called ?
– ( Correct )
(c) You give me blood, I will give you freedom, was the famous slogan of Bal Gangadhar Tilak ?
– wrong
(d) Jana-Gana Mana Adhinayak Jai Hey is the national song ?
– (wrong)
(e) Jai-Jai Jai-Jai Jai-Jai is the national anthem ?
– ( Correct )
58. What do you understand by career counseling ? What are its benefits ? ( 10 )
Answer :- Career counseling is a service or service that helps a person to make his career, through this one can focus on his career goal as well as take necessary steps to fulfill those goals. Anyone can do this to prepare to move forward in the career of their choice.
59. What do you understand by public speaking ? ( 5 )
Answer :- When a person stands in front of a group or group and is able to convey his every point efficiently and successfully to the people, then he is called a public speaker. The process of speaking of that person is called public speaking.
60. Write True and False :- ( 5 )
(i) Skill is acquired through practice and patience :-
Answer :- Correct
(ii) Self awareness to identify our character strengths and weaknesses and likes and dislikes ?
Answer :- Wrong
(iii) The ability to analyze information and experience in an objective way is called creative thinking.
Answer :- Wrong
(iv) The ability to convey any information orally can be classified as effective communication ?
Answer :- Correct
(v) Hereditary factor cannot have a permanent effect on a person’s personality ?
Answer :- Correct
61. Define Civil Defense? Name any five civil defense services in the country ? ( 5 )
Answer :- Civil defense is the effort of the state to protect civilians by measures that do not amount to actual combat to provide protection to any person, property, place against hostile attacks and during internal disturbances. Civil Defense is forged under the “Civil Defense Act, 1968”.
Social and public welfare works like –
To provide assistance in vaccination etc. for prevention of pulse polio and epidemic.
62. Write any five points to keep the morale of the cadets high ? ( 10 )
Answer :-
1. Reserve seats for them in various jobs
2. Determination of Bonus Marks in Various Competitive Examinations
3. Providing Scholarship to Meritorious Cadets
4. Promotion and Responsibility
5. Rewarding for Good Deeds
6. Conducting Welfare Programs for NCC Cadets
7. Organizing Sports Competition in the Camp
8. Organizing Cultural Events
9. Sending for Adventure
63. Match :- ( 10 )
(i) creative person (a) putting oneself in other’s shoes
(ii) life skills (b) curious
(iii) sympathetic (c) aggressive
(iv) Critical thinking (d) Creative thinking
(v) Mode of communication (e) Thinking logically
Answer :- (i) – (b) , (ii) – (d)
(iii) — (a) , (iv) — (e) , (v) — (c)
64. What are the types of inspiration ? write the name. ( 10 )
Answer :- Two types –
(i) Internal Motivation
(ii) External Motivation
(i) Intrinsic Motivation – That kind of motivation which is generated inside the human being by himself. It is naturally present in human beings but it is strong in some human beings and when it is strong in others. The thing to note is that it happens in everyone and it encourages everyone.
(ii) Extrinsic Motivation – is the motivation that arises by looking at external things like trophy, money, name and fame. This is a method of motivation that can be very effective for many people while it is not effective for many people.
For some people, seeing others getting reward gives them the passion to do their work, while for many people it does not matter.
65. Write any five elements of the code of conduct ? ( 10 )
Answer :-
(i) Gratitude
(ii) Non-malefiscence
(iii) Confidentiality
(iv) Social Justice
(v) Procedural Justice
(vi) Truthfulness
(vii) Loyalty
66. Write True and False :- ( 5 )
(i) Is not accepting our own imperfection part of self-awareness ?
Answer :- Wrong
(ii) Imagining what another person’s life is like is part of empathy ?
Answer :- Wrong
(iii) Critical thinking requires the ability to change ideas based on evidence ?
Answer :- Wrong
(iv) Critical thinking requires skills such as analyzing and examining information in detail ?
Answer :- Wrong
(v) To be a creative person it is necessary to be curious and optimistic ?
Answer :- Correct
67. What are the 10 basic life skills that help in enhancing the personality of a person ? ( 10 )
Answer :-
(i) Enlightenment
(ii) sympathy
(iii) Logical thinking
(iv) creative thinking
(v) stress control
(vi) Decisiveness
(vii) Interrelationship
(viii) Effective communication
(ix) Control of emotions
(x) Problem solving skills
68. Write five factors that affect the personality of a person ? ( 5 )
Answer :-
(a) Self awareness
(b) sympathy
(c) critical thinking
(d) problem solving skills
(e) decision making
(f) coping with stress
(g) effective communication
69. Write any 10 tasks that help in reducing the communication gap ? ( 10 )
Answer :-
(i) Plan ahead
(ii) Involving others in planning
(iii) listening to advice made by others
(iv) Speak with purpose and speak specific
(v) having a sense of humor
(vi) to be sympathetic
(vii) not deciding
(vii) Using Global Language
(viii) Correct Pitch and Volume Correct
(ix) keeping the speed right
(x) Keeping the Coordination of Originator, Medium and Receiver correct
70. Write 10 qualities of a person of healthy mind. ( 10 )
Answer :-
(i) To respect the orders of the constitution, the national flag, the national anthem and the national anthem
(ii) To be satisfied with the great ideals that inspired the national freedom struggle and to adopt them in one’s life
(iii) To maintain and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India
(iv) To defend the country and to be ready for national service when called upon
(v) To promote the spirit of harmony and mutual brotherhood among all the people of India
(vi) To respect and preserve all the culture of the country
(vii) To protect the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife
(viii) To develop scientific temper, humanism and tendency to reform
(ix) Protecting public property and abstaining from violence
(x) To make continuous efforts to bring excellence in all individual and group work areas
71. Explain the principles of leadership ? ( 10 )
Answer :-
(i) Sense of Humor
(ii) Integrity
(iii) Knowledge
(iv) Justice
(v) Loyalty
(vi) Initiative
(vii) Patience
(viii) Courage
(ix) Vigilance
(x) Tactics
72. What do you understand by human management ? ( 5 )
Answer :-
(i) Human management involves controlling and organizing the people working in the business or organization. The process is being completed efficiently with activities and through others.
(ii) Controlled planning, organization, staff direction, process of setting and achieving goals through execution of 5 basic management functions.
(iii) Very important skill helps in achieving organizational goals effectively.
management functions –
(a) plan
(b) Organization
(c) Staffing
(d) directing to control
73. What do you understand by unarmed warfare and write the principles of unarmed warfare ? ( 15 )
Answer :- Many times in life we have to face such situations, when the measures of moral self defense fail, in such a situation we have to protect ourselves by physical means. Physical self-defense measures enable you to face the enemy even when you are unarmed.
(i) Feel free to use the cruelest method of attack
(ii) attack the target with full force and determination
(iii) The most sensitive part of the enemy should be targeted
(iv) The first attack should be done to target the enemy and the second to quickly capture and slam him
(v) take the enemy by surprise and immediately move from the defensive position to the attacking position
74. Write 10 duties of a good citizen ? ( 10 )
Answer :-
(i) To respect the orders of the constitution, the national flag, the national anthem and the national anthem
(ii) To be satisfied with the great ideals that inspired the national freedom struggle and to adopt them in one’s life
(iii) To maintain and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India
(iv) To defend the country and to be ready for national service when called upon
(v) To promote the spirit of harmony and mutual brotherhood among all the people of India
(vi) To respect and preserve all the culture of the country
(vii) To protect the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife
(viii) To develop scientific temper, humanism and tendency to reform
(ix) Protecting public property and abstaining from violence
(x) To make continuous efforts to bring excellence in all individual and group work areas
75. Write the duty of a good citizen towards the society ? ( 10 )
Answer :-
(i) Trying to remove orthodoxy in the society
(ii) Creation of an educated society
(iii) Opposing casteism
(iv) Opposing religionism
(v) Opposing regionalism
(vi) Service to the helpless
(vii) frugality
(viii) Opposing the dowry system
(ix) Informing people about rights and duties
(x) To develop the feeling of patriotism
76. Name the types of leadership and describe them in brief. ( 15 M )
Answer :- Three types –
(i) Autocratic
(ii) Democratic
(iii) Lessis Fair
(i) Autocratic Leadership – That is called, where authoritarianism is dominant, that is, where all the authority and decisions are in the hands of one person, the undertakings with such style of work come under autocratic leadership style. Under this, the followers are not given importance and their role in decision making remains secondary.
(ii) Democratic leadership – also known as participatory leadership or shared leadership, is a type of leadership style in which group members take a more participatory role in the decision-making process. This type of leadership can apply to any organization, from private businesses to schools to government. Everyone is given a chance to participate, ideas are freely exchanged, and discussion is encouraged.
(iii) Laissez faire leadership – It is a style of leadership which is characterized by great independence enjoyed by the subordinates. Contrary to what happens in other models, the leader relies on his team and allows his members to do what they see best suited to each situation. In this style of leadership, the main objective is to create a team that is able to work on its own, without the need for any guidance or intervention from the boss. Thus, it is assured that employees will act in a way that is understandable to them.
77. Write a short note on morale ? ( 15 )
Answer :- Morale is a moral quality that arises from the mental strength of a person, which is produced by awakening his inner characteristics. Morale means achieving the goal with a determination and enthusiasm in spite of various kinds of obstacles. last wish to do so. That is, morale is the ability to stay on a goal for a long time with full devotion and enthusiasm, or as opposed to indifferent feeling.
Ways to boost morale –
(i) having good living arrangements
(ii) good quality of food and drink
(iii) availability of entertainment facilities
(iv) Having a religious place
(v) Availability of medical facility
78. Write five barriers to communication ? ( 5 )
Answer :-
(i) physical handicap
(ii) Language barriers
(iii) Reluctance to communicate
(iv) orthodox or traditional bigotry
(vi) Two Value Based Thinking
(vii) Status of means of communication
79. Write any five types of behavior ? ( 5 )
Answer :-
(i) Organizational Behavior
(ii) Social Behavior
(iii) Economic Behavior
(iv) functional behavior
(v) reactive charge
80. What information is included in your CV ? ( 5 )
Answer :-
(i) Contact Information
(ii) Professional title
(iii) Work Experience
(iv) Skills Summary
(v) Education
(vi) Additional Section
81. What is the importance of teamwork ? ( 5 )
Answer :- Teamwork exists in any way where people in a group are working together to achieve a common goal, that is what we call teamwork.
Importance – No matter how much work you do alone, you will not get as much success in that work as you can do by working with your team. You cannot go far alone. You can run alone for some distance but to go far you need a team.
82. Define body language ? ( 5 )
Answer :- Body language is a form of non-verbal communication that is expressed through body posture, facial expressions, gestures and eye movements. Man unconsciously sends such signals and understands it too. Body language can give clues about one’s attitude and state of mind. For example, it can indicate aggression, moodiness, boredom, a state of rest, pleasure, entertainment, among many other expressions.
83. Select the correct answer :- ( 5 )
(i) What is the exchange of mutual thoughts, feelings and reality between two or more persons called ?
Answer :- Communication
(ii) What is the process called when someone is motivated to act in a desired way ?
Answer:- To boost morale
(iii) What is the reason for the failure of communication ?
Answer :- Noise
(iv) What does self control and right behavior teach ?
Answer :- Discipline
(v) What is it called to understand the body language of a desired person and make it a part of one’s attitude ?
Answer :- Mirroring
84. Explain the following :- ( 15 )
(a) Creative thinking :-
Answer :- Creative thinking is called thinking on the basis of information and experience, it helps in identifying our thinking and behavior.
(b) Decision ability :-
Answer :- Decision ability is the ability to choose the right option from different options on the basis of our experience and knowledge.
(c) Character :-
Answer :- Character refers to the collective quality of a particular person which includes his reputation, moral values and will.
85. Write a paragraph on any one leader :- ( 10 )
(i) Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar :-
Answer :-
(a) Chairman of the Constitution Making Committee
(b) Dalit leaders at the time of independence
(c) Full name – Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, born on 14 April 1891 ( MP )
(d) Lawyer by profession
(e) died on 6th December, 1956
(f) Awarded ‘Bharat Ratna’
(ii) Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose :-
Answer :-
(a) Born in a village in 24 Parganas (West Bengal) district
(b) Elementary Education in Cuttack (Odisha)
(c) Wrote a book ‘Indian Struggle’
(d) Elected as the President of Congress in 1939
(e) Founder ‘Azad Hind Fauj’
(f) Formation of the party ‘Forward Bloc’
86. Describe :- ( 10 )
(a) Duty – To perform one’s duty sincerely with interest and enthusiasm is called duty
(b) Discipline – Discipline means following the given order with will, taking appropriate action without any order.
87. Write a short note on the following :- ( 5 )
(a) Loyalty :- Loyalty means showing a strong feeling of support or allegiance to something or someone
(b) Motivation :- Morale directly affects the performance. Whether a person works independently or makes collective efforts by staying in the organization, morale proves to be a decisive factor. Morale is synonymous with the inner mental strength and self-confidence of a person.
88. Define the following :- ( 20 )
(a) Decision making :- It is the ability to choose the best option from the various options available on the basis of the information available on the current subject keeping in view the positive and negative consequences of each option.
(b) Problem Solving :- It helps us to deal with various problems of our life. The process of solving a problem consists of several stages, the main ones being identification of the problem, exploring available alternatives and deciding on the best solution.
(c) Unspoken communication: – In this communication takes place without using words like sound through face and eyes or by movement.
(d) Etiquette:- Good behavior towards others, respect to the one who comes home, hospitality, respect done without malice and selflessness is called etiquette.
89. Who is your favorite leader and why ? ( 5 )
Answer :- ( Write Yourself )
90. Describe the following :- ( 20 )
(a) Personality Development :-
(b) Soul Awareness :-
(c) Discipline :- Discipline means to follow the given order with will, taking appropriate action without any order.
(d) Corruption :-
91. Match :- ( 10 )
(i) Friendship group (a) Members communicate freely among themselves
(ii) Task group (b) Bringing together knowledge of people from different fields group made for
(iii) the dominant group (c) the personal safety of the members of its group Who finishes it
(iv) Self-managed team (d) Some organization goal accomplished by management
(v) Cross-functional (e) Team work for construction
Answer :- (i) – (c) , (ii) – (d)
(iii) — (a) , (iv) — (e) , (v) — (b)
92. Match :- ( 10 )
(i) Caution (a) Orders considered good in the absence of orders or qualities of implementing or following recommendations
(ii) Courage (b) Honesty and integrity not be compelled to compromise or change
(iii) Certainty (c) Recognition of opportunity by a leader in every situation use it for the success of your team is the target to use
(iv) Loyalty (d) Risk to man from spiritual and intellectual sources calmly in times of lifting and joy or depression decision making ability
(v) Initiative (e) To plan for the solution of the problem Characteristics of logical thought process like
Answer :- (i) – (c) , (ii) – (d)
(iii) – (e) , (iv) – (b) , (v) – (a)
93. Write a short note on the following in 50 words and write four leadership qualities displayed by him :- ( 15 )
(a) Swami Vivekananda :-
Answer :- Demonstrated qualities of leadership –
(i) Knowledge
(ii) inquisitive
(iii) Initiative
(iv) sympathy
(v) oratory
(b) Kiran Bedi :-
Answer :- Demonstrated qualities of leadership –
(i) Behavioral and initiative
(ii) Knowledge
(iii) decisive
(iv) Human
(c) Mahendra Singh Dhoni :-
Answer :- Demonstrated qualities of leadership –
(i) Patience
(ii) Commitment
(iii) decisive
(iv) Maintaining the target
(v) inspiration
(vi) Physical fitness