51. Name any five factors, which affect the personality of a person. ( 5 )
Answer :-
(i) Inheritance
(ii) Biological factors
(iii) Anatomy
(iv) Mental Ability
(v) specific interests
(vi) physical environment
(vii) Social environment
(viii) Cultural environment
(ix) School
52. Match :- ( 5 )
(i) Rani of Jhansi (a) Haldighati
(ii) Kiran Mazumdar Shaw (b) Revolt of 1857
(iii) Maharana Pratap (c) Shot-put
(iv) Deepa Malik (d) Viacon
Answer :- (i) – (b) , (ii) – (d)
(iii) — (a) , (iv) — (c)
53. What is etiquette? What are the types of etiquette ? ( 10 )
Answer :- Good behavior towards others, respect to the person who comes home, hospitality, respect done without malice and selflessness is called etiquette.
Types of etiquette –
(i) Social etiquette
(ii) Dining Etiquette
(iii) Bathroom Etiquette
(iv) Telephone etiquette
(v) business etiquette
(vi) Institute Etiquette
(vii) Visit Etiquette
(viii) Party Etiquette
54. Write True and False :- ( 10 )
(a) Myanmar is a neighboring country of India ?
– ( True )
(b) Hyderabad is the capital of Andhra Pradesh ?
– ( False )
(c) Supreme Court is situated in Uttar Pradesh ?
– ( False )
(d) Peacock is the national bird of India ?
– ( True )
(e) Jammu and Kashmir is 1 union territory ?
– ( True )
55. What is a group? Write the types and classification of the group ? ( 10 )
Answer :- When two or more people come together to achieve a common purpose, it is called a group.
Types of Groups –
(a) Friendship Group
(b) Task Group
(c) Formal Group
(d) Informal Group
(e) Effective Group
56. Name three different modes of communication ? ( 5 )
Answer :-
(i) Verbal Communication
(ii) Non-verbal Communication
(iii) Written Communication
(iv) Television
(v) Teleconferencing
57. Write True or False :- ( 10 )
(a) The leader’s mind should always be awake ?
– ( Correct )
(b) Advance Leadership ALC is called ?
– ( Correct )
(c) You give me blood, I will give you freedom, was the famous slogan of Bal Gangadhar Tilak ?
– wrong
(d) Jana-Gana Mana Adhinayak Jai Hey is the national song ?
– (wrong)
(e) Jai-Jai Jai-Jai Jai-Jai is the national anthem ?
– ( Correct )
58. What do you understand by career counseling ? What are its benefits ? ( 10 )
Answer :- Career counseling is a service or service that helps a person to make his career, through this one can focus on his career goal as well as take necessary steps to fulfill those goals. Anyone can do this to prepare to move forward in the career of their choice.
59. What do you understand by public speaking ? ( 5 )
Answer :- When a person stands in front of a group or group and is able to convey his every point efficiently and successfully to the people, then he is called a public speaker. The process of speaking of that person is called public speaking.
60. Write True and False :- ( 5 )
(i) Skill is acquired through practice and patience :-
Answer :- Correct
(ii) Self awareness to identify our character strengths and weaknesses and likes and dislikes ?
Answer :- Wrong
(iii) The ability to analyze information and experience in an objective way is called creative thinking.
Answer :- Wrong
(iv) The ability to convey any information orally can be classified as effective communication ?
Answer :- Correct
(v) Hereditary factor cannot have a permanent effect on a person’s personality ?
Answer :- Correct
61. Define Civil Defense? Name any five civil defense services in the country ? ( 5 )
Answer :- Civil defense is the effort of the state to protect civilians by measures that do not amount to actual combat to provide protection to any person, property, place against hostile attacks and during internal disturbances. Civil Defense is forged under the “Civil Defense Act, 1968”.
Social and public welfare works like –
To provide assistance in vaccination etc. for prevention of pulse polio and epidemic.
62. Write any five points to keep the morale of the cadets high ? ( 10 )
Answer :-
1. Reserve seats for them in various jobs
2. Determination of Bonus Marks in Various Competitive Examinations
3. Providing Scholarship to Meritorious Cadets
4. Promotion and Responsibility
5. Rewarding for Good Deeds
6. Conducting Welfare Programs for NCC Cadets
7. Organizing Sports Competition in the Camp
8. Organizing Cultural Events
9. Sending for Adventure
63. Match :- ( 10 )
(i) creative person (a) putting oneself in other’s shoes
(ii) life skills (b) curious
(iii) sympathetic (c) aggressive
(iv) Critical thinking (d) Creative thinking
(v) Mode of communication (e) Thinking logically
Answer :- (i) – (b) , (ii) – (d)
(iii) — (a) , (iv) — (e) , (v) — (c)
64. What are the types of inspiration ? write the name. ( 10 )
Answer :- Two types –
(i) Internal Motivation
(ii) External Motivation
(i) Intrinsic Motivation – That kind of motivation which is generated inside the human being by himself. It is naturally present in human beings but it is strong in some human beings and when it is strong in others. The thing to note is that it happens in everyone and it encourages everyone.
(ii) Extrinsic Motivation – is the motivation that arises by looking at external things like trophy, money, name and fame. This is a method of motivation that can be very effective for many people while it is not effective for many people.
For some people, seeing others getting reward gives them the passion to do their work, while for many people it does not matter.
65. Write any five elements of the code of conduct ? ( 10 )
Answer :-
(i) Gratitude
(ii) Non-malefiscence
(iii) Confidentiality
(iv) Social Justice
(v) Procedural Justice
(vi) Truthfulness
(vii) Loyalty
66. Write True and False :- ( 5 )
(i) Is not accepting our own imperfection part of self-awareness ?
Answer :- Wrong
(ii) Imagining what another person’s life is like is part of empathy ?
Answer :- Wrong
(iii) Critical thinking requires the ability to change ideas based on evidence ?
Answer :- Wrong
(iv) Critical thinking requires skills such as analyzing and examining information in detail ?
Answer :- Wrong
(v) To be a creative person it is necessary to be curious and optimistic ?
Answer :- Correct
67. What are the 10 basic life skills that help in enhancing the personality of a person ? ( 10 )
Answer :-
(i) Enlightenment
(ii) sympathy
(iii) Logical thinking
(iv) creative thinking
(v) stress control
(vi) Decisiveness
(vii) Interrelationship
(viii) Effective communication
(ix) Control of emotions
(x) Problem solving skills
68. Write five factors that affect the personality of a person ? ( 5 )
Answer :-
(a) Self awareness
(b) sympathy
(c) critical thinking
(d) problem solving skills
(e) decision making
(f) coping with stress
(g) effective communication
69. Write any 10 tasks that help in reducing the communication gap ? ( 10 )
Answer :-
(i) Plan ahead
(ii) Involving others in planning
(iii) listening to advice made by others
(iv) Speak with purpose and speak specific
(v) having a sense of humor
(vi) to be sympathetic
(vii) not deciding
(vii) Using Global Language
(viii) Correct Pitch and Volume Correct
(ix) keeping the speed right
(x) Keeping the Coordination of Originator, Medium and Receiver correct
70. Write 10 qualities of a person of healthy mind. ( 10 )
Answer :-
(i) To respect the orders of the constitution, the national flag, the national anthem and the national anthem
(ii) To be satisfied with the great ideals that inspired the national freedom struggle and to adopt them in one’s life
(iii) To maintain and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India
(iv) To defend the country and to be ready for national service when called upon
(v) To promote the spirit of harmony and mutual brotherhood among all the people of India
(vi) To respect and preserve all the culture of the country
(vii) To protect the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife
(viii) To develop scientific temper, humanism and tendency to reform
(ix) Protecting public property and abstaining from violence
(x) To make continuous efforts to bring excellence in all individual and group work areas
71. Explain the principles of leadership ? ( 10 )
Answer :-
(i) Sense of Humor
(ii) Integrity
(iii) Knowledge
(iv) Justice
(v) Loyalty
(vi) Initiative
(vii) Patience
(viii) Courage
(ix) Vigilance
(x) Tactics
72. What do you understand by human management ? ( 5 )
Answer :-
(i) Human management involves controlling and organizing the people working in the business or organization. The process is being completed efficiently with activities and through others.
(ii) Controlled planning, organization, staff direction, process of setting and achieving goals through execution of 5 basic management functions.
(iii) Very important skill helps in achieving organizational goals effectively.
management functions –
(a) plan
(b) Organization
(c) Staffing
(d) directing to control
73. What do you understand by unarmed warfare and write the principles of unarmed warfare ? ( 15 )
Answer :- Many times in life we have to face such situations, when the measures of moral self defense fail, in such a situation we have to protect ourselves by physical means. Physical self-defense measures enable you to face the enemy even when you are unarmed.
(i) Feel free to use the cruelest method of attack
(ii) attack the target with full force and determination
(iii) The most sensitive part of the enemy should be targeted
(iv) The first attack should be done to target the enemy and the second to quickly capture and slam him
(v) take the enemy by surprise and immediately move from the defensive position to the attacking position
74. Write 10 duties of a good citizen ? ( 10 )
Answer :-
(i) To respect the orders of the constitution, the national flag, the national anthem and the national anthem
(ii) To be satisfied with the great ideals that inspired the national freedom struggle and to adopt them in one’s life
(iii) To maintain and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India
(iv) To defend the country and to be ready for national service when called upon
(v) To promote the spirit of harmony and mutual brotherhood among all the people of India
(vi) To respect and preserve all the culture of the country
(vii) To protect the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife
(viii) To develop scientific temper, humanism and tendency to reform
(ix) Protecting public property and abstaining from violence
(x) To make continuous efforts to bring excellence in all individual and group work areas
75. Write the duty of a good citizen towards the society ? ( 10 )
Answer :-
(i) Trying to remove orthodoxy in the society
(ii) Creation of an educated society
(iii) Opposing casteism
(iv) Opposing religionism
(v) Opposing regionalism
(vi) Service to the helpless
(vii) frugality
(viii) Opposing the dowry system
(ix) Informing people about rights and duties
(x) To develop the feeling of patriotism
76. Name the types of leadership and describe them in brief. ( 15 M )
Answer :- Three types –
(i) Autocratic
(ii) Democratic
(iii) Lessis Fair
(i) Autocratic Leadership – That is called, where authoritarianism is dominant, that is, where all the authority and decisions are in the hands of one person, the undertakings with such style of work come under autocratic leadership style. Under this, the followers are not given importance and their role in decision making remains secondary.
(ii) Democratic leadership – also known as participatory leadership or shared leadership, is a type of leadership style in which group members take a more participatory role in the decision-making process. This type of leadership can apply to any organization, from private businesses to schools to government. Everyone is given a chance to participate, ideas are freely exchanged, and discussion is encouraged.
(iii) Laissez faire leadership – It is a style of leadership which is characterized by great independence enjoyed by the subordinates. Contrary to what happens in other models, the leader relies on his team and allows his members to do what they see best suited to each situation. In this style of leadership, the main objective is to create a team that is able to work on its own, without the need for any guidance or intervention from the boss. Thus, it is assured that employees will act in a way that is understandable to them.
77. Write a short note on morale ? ( 15 )
Answer :- Morale is a moral quality that arises from the mental strength of a person, which is produced by awakening his inner characteristics. Morale means achieving the goal with a determination and enthusiasm in spite of various kinds of obstacles. last wish to do so. That is, morale is the ability to stay on a goal for a long time with full devotion and enthusiasm, or as opposed to indifferent feeling.
Ways to boost morale –
(i) having good living arrangements
(ii) good quality of food and drink
(iii) availability of entertainment facilities
(iv) Having a religious place
(v) Availability of medical facility
78. Write five barriers to communication ? ( 5 )
Answer :-
(i) physical handicap
(ii) Language barriers
(iii) Reluctance to communicate
(iv) orthodox or traditional bigotry
(vi) Two Value Based Thinking
(vii) Status of means of communication
79. Write any five types of behavior ? ( 5 )
Answer :-
(i) Organizational Behavior
(ii) Social Behavior
(iii) Economic Behavior
(iv) functional behavior
(v) reactive charge
80. What information is included in your CV ? ( 5 )
Answer :-
(i) Contact Information
(ii) Professional title
(iii) Work Experience
(iv) Skills Summary
(v) Education
(vi) Additional Section
81. What is the importance of teamwork ? ( 5 )
Answer :- Teamwork exists in any way where people in a group are working together to achieve a common goal, that is what we call teamwork.
Importance – No matter how much work you do alone, you will not get as much success in that work as you can do by working with your team. You cannot go far alone. You can run alone for some distance but to go far you need a team.
82. Define body language ? ( 5 )
Answer :- Body language is a form of non-verbal communication that is expressed through body posture, facial expressions, gestures and eye movements. Man unconsciously sends such signals and understands it too. Body language can give clues about one’s attitude and state of mind. For example, it can indicate aggression, moodiness, boredom, a state of rest, pleasure, entertainment, among many other expressions.
83. Select the correct answer :- ( 5 )
(i) What is the exchange of mutual thoughts, feelings and reality between two or more persons called ?
Answer :- Communication
(ii) What is the process called when someone is motivated to act in a desired way ?
Answer:- To boost morale
(iii) What is the reason for the failure of communication ?
Answer :- Noise
(iv) What does self control and right behavior teach ?
Answer :- Discipline
(v) What is it called to understand the body language of a desired person and make it a part of one’s attitude ?
Answer :- Mirroring
84. Explain the following :- ( 15 )
(a) Creative thinking :-
Answer :- Creative thinking is called thinking on the basis of information and experience, it helps in identifying our thinking and behavior.
(b) Decision ability :-
Answer :- Decision ability is the ability to choose the right option from different options on the basis of our experience and knowledge.
(c) Character :-
Answer :- Character refers to the collective quality of a particular person which includes his reputation, moral values and will.
85. Write a paragraph on any one leader :- ( 10 )
(i) Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar :-
Answer :-
(a) Chairman of the Constitution Making Committee
(b) Dalit leaders at the time of independence
(c) Full name – Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, born on 14 April 1891 ( MP )
(d) Lawyer by profession
(e) died on 6th December, 1956
(f) Awarded ‘Bharat Ratna’
(ii) Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose :-
Answer :-
(a) Born in a village in 24 Parganas (West Bengal) district
(b) Elementary Education in Cuttack (Odisha)
(c) Wrote a book ‘Indian Struggle’
(d) Elected as the President of Congress in 1939
(e) Founder ‘Azad Hind Fauj’
(f) Formation of the party ‘Forward Bloc’
86. Describe :- ( 10 )
(a) Duty – To perform one’s duty sincerely with interest and enthusiasm is called duty
(b) Discipline – Discipline means following the given order with will, taking appropriate action without any order.
87. Write a short note on the following :- ( 5 )
(a) Loyalty :- Loyalty means showing a strong feeling of support or allegiance to something or someone
(b) Motivation :- Morale directly affects the performance. Whether a person works independently or makes collective efforts by staying in the organization, morale proves to be a decisive factor. Morale is synonymous with the inner mental strength and self-confidence of a person.
88. Define the following :- ( 20 )
(a) Decision making :- It is the ability to choose the best option from the various options available on the basis of the information available on the current subject keeping in view the positive and negative consequences of each option.
(b) Problem Solving :- It helps us to deal with various problems of our life. The process of solving a problem consists of several stages, the main ones being identification of the problem, exploring available alternatives and deciding on the best solution.
(c) Unspoken communication: – In this communication takes place without using words like sound through face and eyes or by movement.
(d) Etiquette:- Good behavior towards others, respect to the one who comes home, hospitality, respect done without malice and selflessness is called etiquette.
89. Who is your favorite leader and why ? ( 5 )
Answer :- ( Write Yourself )
90. Describe the following :- ( 20 )
(a) Personality Development :-
(b) Soul Awareness :-
(c) Discipline :- Discipline means to follow the given order with will, taking appropriate action without any order.
(d) Corruption :-
91. Match :- ( 10 )
(i) Friendship group (a) Members communicate freely among themselves
(ii) Task group (b) Bringing together knowledge of people from different fields group made for
(iii) the dominant group (c) the personal safety of the members of its group Who finishes it
(iv) Self-managed team (d) Some organization goal accomplished by management
(v) Cross-functional (e) Team work for construction
Answer :- (i) – (c) , (ii) – (d)
(iii) — (a) , (iv) — (e) , (v) — (b)
92. Match :- ( 10 )
(i) Caution (a) Orders considered good in the absence of orders or qualities of implementing or following recommendations
(ii) Courage (b) Honesty and integrity not be compelled to compromise or change
(iii) Certainty (c) Recognition of opportunity by a leader in every situation use it for the success of your team is the target to use
(iv) Loyalty (d) Risk to man from spiritual and intellectual sources calmly in times of lifting and joy or depression decision making ability
(v) Initiative (e) To plan for the solution of the problem Characteristics of logical thought process like
Answer :- (i) – (c) , (ii) – (d)
(iii) – (e) , (iv) – (b) , (v) – (a)
93. Write a short note on the following in 50 words and write four leadership qualities displayed by him :- ( 15 )
(a) Swami Vivekananda :-
Answer :- Demonstrated qualities of leadership –
(i) Knowledge
(ii) inquisitive
(iii) Initiative
(iv) sympathy
(v) oratory
(b) Kiran Bedi :-
Answer :- Demonstrated qualities of leadership –
(i) Behavioral and initiative
(ii) Knowledge
(iii) decisive
(iv) Human
(c) Mahendra Singh Dhoni :-
Answer :- Demonstrated qualities of leadership –
(i) Patience
(ii) Commitment
(iii) decisive
(iv) Maintaining the target
(v) inspiration
(vi) Physical fitness